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The terms left anarchism and left-wing anarchism distinguish collectivist anarchism from laissez-faire anarchism and right-libertarian philosophies.〔Paul, Ellen Frankel. Miller, Fred Dycus. Paul, Jeffrey. 1993. (''no title listed'') Cambridge University Press. p. 115〕〔Chomsky, Noam. 2003. ''Chomsky on Democracy & Education''. Routledge. p. 398 Chomsky, Noam. ''Language and Politics''. AK Press. p. 153〕 They refer to philosophies which posit a future society in which private property is replaced by reciprocity and non-hierarchical society.〔Peacock, Adrian. 1999. ''Two Hundred Pharaohs, Five Billion Slaves''. Ellipsis London〕〔Goodwin, Barbara. 2007. ''Using Political Ideas''. John Wiley & Sons〕 The term ''left anarchism'' is sometimes used synonymously with libertarian socialism,〔Brooks, Thom. (2002) Book Reviews. ''Journal of Applied Philosophy'' 19 (1) , 75–90 〕 left-libertarianism, or socialist anarchism.〔Thagard, Paul. 2002. ''Coherence in Thought and Action''. MIT Press. p. 153〕 More traditional anarchists typically discourage the concept of "left-wing" theories of anarchism on grounds of redundancy, that it lends legitimacy to the notion, in their view the misconception, that anarchism is compatible with capitalism or nationalism. Ulrike Heider, a syndicalist, categorized anarchism into left anarchism, right anarchism (anarcho-capitalism), and green anarchism.〔Heider, Ulrike. ''Anarchism: Left, Right and Green'' San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1994.〕 Her work has been strongly criticised by anarchist academics including Bryan Caplan and Murray Bookchin for what they see as the poor quality of its research and presentation. == See also == * Social anarchism * Collectivist anarchism * Post-left anarchy * National-Anarchism * Anarcho-capitalism * Right-libertarianism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「left anarchism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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